Capital Cables

Instrumentation Cables: Ensuring Reliable Signal Transmission in Industrial Applications

In industries where safety, control, and efficiency are non-negotiable, Copper Instrumentation Cables form the backbone of reliable data transmission. These cables are essential for carrying low-voltage signals used to monitor and control critical processes. Capital Cables is a Leading Distributor of Polycab Wires & Cables, providing high-quality instrumentation cables that meet the demanding requirements of modern process-driven industries.

What Are Instrumentation Cables?

Instrumentation cables are low-voltage copper cables designed specifically for transmitting data and analog signals from instruments and sensors to control rooms in industrial environments. These cables ensure precise monitoring and command execution by enabling real-time communication between the field devices and centralized control systems.
The core function of an instrumentation cable is to preserve the integrity of sensitive signals while protecting them from noise, electromagnetic interference (EMI), and harsh operating conditions. This is made possible through superior shielding, insulation, and construction methods.

Instrumentation Cable Wire

Where Are Instrumentation Cables Used?

Instrumentation cables are vital in:

  • Oil & Gas Refineries
  • Fertilizer Plants
  • Cement Manufacturing Units
  • Steel & Power Plants
  • Chemical Processing Industries
  • Pharmaceutical and Food Industries
  • Water Treatment Facilities


In these continuous process plants, variables such as temperature, pressure, level, and flow are constantly monitored. These parameters are converted into electrical signals that are transmitted to a control room. Polycab instrumentation cables ensure these signals reach their destination noise-free and accurately, enabling corrective actions based on real-time data.

Key Features & Benefits of Polycab Instrumentation Cables

Polycab’s advanced instrumentation cable technology is trusted across industries for its consistent performance. Distributed by Capital Cables, these cables are engineered to deliver several benefits:

  • Noise-Free Signal Transmission
    High shielding efficiency minimizes interference from external electrical sources, ensuring precise data flow.
  • Flame Retardant
    Cables are built with flame-resistant materials to prevent flame propagation and enhance safety.
  • Low Smoke Emission
    In case of fire, low smoke output aids visibility and minimizes toxic exposure during evacuation.
  • Long Service Life
    Designed with superior materials to perform reliably even in challenging environments, ensuring long-term operational continuity.
  • High Shielding Efficiency
    Options for individual and collective screening using Al-mylar tape and copper drain wire or ATC braiding offer enhanced protection against EMI/RFI.

Polycab instrumentation cables combine performance and protection, making them ideal for critical infrastructure and process automation.

Technical Specifications

Polycab’s copper instrumentation cables are manufactured with attention to detail, conforming to the highest quality standards. Below is a breakdown of their construction and technical attributes:

Voltage Rating

  • 300/500 V, suitable for low-voltage analog and digital signal transmission.

Conductor

  • Annealed Tinned or Plain Stranded Copper Conductor
  • Offers excellent electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance.

Insulation Options

Multiple insulation types to suit different applications:

  • PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)
  • XLPE (Cross-Linked Polyethylene)
  • XLPO (Cross-Linked Polyolefin)
  • SiR (Silicone Rubber)
  • EPR (Ethylene Propylene Rubber)

Screening

Two types of shielding are available to suppress interference:

  • Individual Screening: Al-mylar tape with tinned copper drain wire or ATC braiding around each pair/triad.
  • Collective Screening: Al-mylar tape or braiding over the entire cable assembly.

Inner and Outer Sheath Options

To ensure protection in different environments, sheath materials include:

  • PVC Type ST1 / ST2
  • FRLSH (Flame Retardant Low Smoke Halogen-Free)
  • LSZH (Low Smoke Zero Halogen)
  • FR (Flame Retardant)
  • PCP, CSP, and CPE – For resistance against oil, chemicals, and mechanical stress.

Armouring

  • Galvanized Steel Round or Flat Strip Armour available for mechanical protection in underground and hazardous installations.

Cable Range and Configuration

Polycab offers a wide range of copper instrumentation cables to cater to varied needs:

    • Conductor Size: 0.5 sq.mm to 2.5 sq.mm
    • Core Configurations:
    • Single-core cables
      • Multi-core cables (2 to 37 cores)
      • Paired cables (2 to 37 pairs)
      • Triad cables (2 to 37 triads)

The diverse configuration options allow for optimal customization based on project complexity and space availability.

Why Shielding Matters in Instrumentation Cables

One of the most critical requirements in instrumentation cables is signal integrity. Industrial environments are full of electrically noisy equipment such as motors, drives, and high-voltage lines. Without adequate shielding, data signals may become distorted or unreadable.

Polycab instrumentation cables solve this challenge using:

  • Individually Shielded Pairs/Triads to eliminate crosstalk between adjacent signals.
  • Overall Screening to protect against external EMI/RFI interference.


This results in clean, uninterrupted signal transmission, which is vital for precise instrumentation and control.

Designed for Safety and Compliance

Polycab cables are manufactured in accordance with national and international standards and are available with:

  • Fire safety ratings (FR, FRLS, LSZH)
  • Compliance with IS, BS, and IEC standards
  • RoHS-compliant materials


This ensures that they meet safety requirements for both domestic and global markets.

Preferred by Industry Leaders

Polycab instrumentation cables have earned the trust of:

  • Leading EPC contractors handling mega infrastructure projects
  • Renowned electrical consultants and system integrators
  • Industries with critical process requirements


With a reputation for reliability, availability, and quality, Polycab remains a preferred brand across sectors.

Why Choose Capital Cables?

Capital Cables is a Leading Distributor of Polycab Wires & Cables, offering a complete range of Polycab copper instrumentation cables. Here’s why Capital Cables should be your go-to supplier:

  • 100% Genuine Polycab Products
  • Large Ready Inventory for immediate dispatch
  • Technical Support for cable selection and documentation
  • Customized Solutions for industry-specific needs
  • Competitive Pricing and Reliable Delivery


Whether you need a few meters for a panel job or bulk quantities for a plant project, Capital Cables ensures quick, hassle-free service.

Conclusion

Copper instrumentation cables are crucial in ensuring the smooth and safe operation of any industrial process. With unmatched shielding, fire resistance, and signal integrity, Polycab instrumentation cables—available through Capital Cables—provide a high-performance solution for even the most demanding environments.
From petrochemical plants to water treatment facilities, trust Capital Cables to supply top-grade Polycab cables that meet your instrumentation and control needs with precision and reliability.

Capital Cables India delivers an extensive portfolio of cable and lighting solutions designed to meet the evolving demands of modern infrastructure, industrial automation, and residential projects. Their cable lineup features everything from power and control cables to telephone and low-smoke, zero halogen variants. The range also includes building wires, Dish TV coaxial cables, and communication cables, along with LT and HT XLPE options. For applications requiring flexibility and precision, they offer specialized cables such as flexible conductors, instrumentation signal cables, and custom-engineered solutions. Complementing this are products like PVC-insulated winding wires, 3-core flat cables, and compensating or extension leads tailored for specific technical needs.